United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hospira, inc. - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20, sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37) - sodium bicarbonate 42 mg in 1 ml - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of hemoglobin and its breakdown products. sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis – e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. but since an appreciable time interval may elapse before all of the ancillary effects are brought about, bicarbonate therapy is indicated to minimize risks inherent to the acidosis itself. vigorous bicarbonate therapy is required in any form of metabolic acidosis where a rapid increase in plasma total co2 content is crucial – e.g., cardiac arrest, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, and in severe primary lactic acidosis or severe diabetic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is contraindicated in patients who are losing chloride by vomiting or from continuous gastrointestinal suction, and in patients receiving diuretics known to produce a hypochloremic alkalosis.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hospira, inc. - sodium phosphate, monobasic, monohydrate (unii: 593yog76rn) (phosphate ion - unii:nk08v8k8hr, sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37), sodium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous (unii: 22ado53m6f) (phosphate ion - unii:nk08v8k8hr, sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37) - sodium phosphate, monobasic, monohydrate 276 mg in 1 ml - sodium phosphates injection, usp, 3 mm p/ml is indicated as a source of phosphorus, for addition to large volume intravenous fluids, to prevent or correct hypophosphatemia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. it is also useful as an additive for preparing specific parenteral fluid formulas when the needs of the patient cannot be met by standard electrolyte or nutrient solutions. the concomitant amount of sodium (na+ 4 meq/ml) must be calculated into total electrolyte dose of such prepared solutions. sodium phosphate is contraindicated in diseases where high phosphorus or low calcium levels may be encountered, and in patients with hypernatremia.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health - sodium citrate, unspecified form (unii: 1q73q2julr) (anhydrous citric acid - unii:xf417d3psl), anhydrous citric acid (unii: xf417d3psl) (anhydrous citric acid - unii:xf417d3psl) - sodium citrate 500 mg in 5 ml - sodium citrate and citric acid oral solution usp is an effective alkalinizing agent. it is useful in those conditions where long-term maintenance of an alkaline urine is desirable, and is of value in the alleviation of chronic metabolic acidosis, such as results from chronic renal insufficiency or the syndrome of renal tubular acidosis, especially when the administration of potassium salts is undesirable or contraindicated. this product is also useful for buffering and neutralizing gastric hydrochloric acid quickly and effectively. sodium citrate and citric acid oral solution usp is concentrated, and when administered after meals and before bedtime, allows one to maintain an alkaline urinary ph around the clock, usually without the necessity of a 2 a.m. dose. this product alkalinizes the urine without producing a systemic alkalosis in the recommended dosage. this product is highly palatable, pleasant tasting, and tolerable, even when administered for long periods. patients on sodium-restricted diets or with s

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

pharmaceutical associates, inc. - sodium citrate (unii: 1q73q2julr) (anhydrous citric acid - unii:xf417d3psl), anhydrous citric acid (unii: xf417d3psl) (anhydrous citric acid - unii:xf417d3psl) - sodium citrate 500 mg in 5 ml - sodium citrate and citric acid oral solution usp is an effective alkalinizing agent. it is useful in those conditions where long-term maintenance of an alkaline urine is desirable, and is of value in the alleviation of chronic metabolic acidosis, such as results from chronic renal insufficiency or the syndrome of renal tubular acidosis, especially when the administration of potassium salts is undesirable or contraindicated. this product is also useful for buffering and neutralizing gastric hydrochloric acid quickly and effectively. sodium citrate and citric acid oral solution usp is concentrated, and when administered after meals and before bedtime, allows one to maintain an alkaline urinary ph around the clock, usually without the necessity of a 2 a.m. dose. this product alkalinizes the urine without producing a systemic alkalosis in the recommended dosage. this product is highly palatable, pleasant tasting, and tolerable, even when administered for long periods. patients on sodium-restricted diets or with s

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

us medsource, llc - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate 84 mg in 1 ml - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of blood pigments. sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis ― e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. but since an appreciable time interval may elapse before

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

ailex pharmaceuticals, llc - sodium phenylacetate (unii: 48n6u1781g) (phenylacetic acid - unii:er5i1w795a), sodium benzoate (unii: oj245fe5eu) (benzoic acid - unii:8skn0b0mim) - sodium phenylacetate 100 mg in 1 ml - sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10% is indicated as adjunctive therapy in pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle. during acute hyperammonemic episodes, arginine supplementation, caloric supplementation, dietary protein restriction, hemodialysis, and other ammonia lowering therapies should be considered [see warnings and precautions (5) ]. none. pregnancy category c. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10%. it is not known whether sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10% can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. thus, sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection, 10%/10% should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. it is not known whether sodium phenylacetate, sodium benzoate, or their conjugation p

Israel - English - Ministry of Health

teva medical marketing ltd. - sodium chloride - solution for infusion - sodium chloride 0.9 %w/v - sodium chloride - treatment of isotonic extracellular dehydration. treatment of sodium depletion. vehicle or diluent of compatible drugs for parenteral administration.

Australia - English - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

australian nuclear science and technology organisation t/a ansto - sodium iodide(131i), quantity: 50 mbq - oral liquid, solution - excipient ingredients: sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate; water for injections; sodium bicarbonate - sodium iodide (131i) solution bp (for therapy) is indicated in the treatment of hyperthyroidism's and the detection and ablation of residual functioning thyroid tissue in differentiated thyroid carcinoma

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hope pharmaceuticals - sodium nitrite (unii: m0kg633d4f) (nitrite ion - unii:j39976l608) - sodium nitrite 30 mg in 1 ml - sodium nitrite injection, an antidote, is indicated for sequential use with sodium thiosulfate for the treatment of acute cyanide poisoning that is judged to be serious or life-threatening. when the diagnosis of cyanide poisoning is uncertain, the potentially life-threatening risks associated with sodium nitrite injection should be carefully weighed against the potential benefits, especially if the patient is not in extremis. none risk summary life-sustaining therapy should not be withheld. cyanide poisoning is a medical emergency in pregnancy, which can be fatal for the pregnant woman and fetus if left untreated (see clinical considerations). therefore, if a pregnant woman has known or suspected cyanide poisoning, sodium nitrite injection for sequential use with sodium thiosulfate injection is recommended [see indications and usage (1)]. there are no available data on sodium nitrite injection use in pregnant women to establish a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hope pharmaceuticals - sodium thiosulfate (unii: hx1032v43m) (thiosulfate ion - unii:llt6xv39py) - sodium thiosulfate 250 mg in 1 ml - sodium thiosulfate injection is indicated for sequential use with sodium nitrite for the treatment of acute cyanide poisoning that is judged to be serious or life-threatening. when the diagnosis of cyanide poisoning is uncertain, the potential risks associated with sodium thiosulfate injection should be carefully weighed against the potential benefits, especially if the patient is not in extremis. none risk summary there are no available data on sodium thiosulfate injection use in pregnant women to establish a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. there are risks to the pregnant woman and fetus associated with untreated cyanide poisoning (see clinical considerations). therefore, if a pregnant woman has known or suspected cyanide poisoning, sodium thiosulfate injection for sequential use with sodium nitrite is recommended [see indications and usage (1)] . in published animal studies, no evidence of embryotoxicity or malformations was reported when sodium thiosulfate was administered during organogenesis to pregnant mice, rats, hamsters, or rats at 0.2 to 0.9 times the human daily dose of 12.5 g for cyanide poisoning. the studies did not test doses that were comparable to the human dose for cyanide poisoning (see data). the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the us general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. clinical considerations disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk cyanide readily crosses the placenta. cyanide poisoning is a medical emergency in pregnancy, which can be fatal for the pregnant woman and fetus if left untreated. life-sustaining therapy should not be withheld due to pregnancy. data animal data: no malformations or evidence of embryo-fetal toxicity were noted when pregnant mice, rats, hamsters, or rabbits were administered oral doses of sodium thiosulfate of up to 550, 400, 400, or 580 mg/kg, respectively during organogenesis (0.2, 0.3, 0.26, and 0.9 times the human dose of 12.5 g/60 kg person for cyanide poisoning based on body surface area). published studies suggest that treatment with sodium thiosulfate ameliorates the teratogenic effects of maternal cyanide poisoning in hamsters. risk summary there are no data on the presence of sodium thiosulfate in human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. cyanide and thiocyanate (which is formed when sodium thiosulfate combines with cyanide) are present in human milk. because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed infant, breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with sodium thiosulfate injection. there are no data to determine when breastfeeding may be safely restarted following the administration of sodium thiosulfate injection. there are case reports in the medical literature of sodium nitrite in conjunction with sodium thiosulfate being administered to pediatric patients with cyanide poisoning; however, there have been no clinical studies to evaluate the safety or efficacy of sodium thiosulfate in the pediatric population. as for adult patients, dosing recommendations for pediatric patients have been based on theoretical calculations of antidote detoxifying potential, extrapolation from animal experiments, and a small number of human case reports. sodium thiosulfate is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function. sodium thiosulfate is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.